Glossary...
Some useful terms for translating between the Japanese and the English.
Japanese | English |
STANCES | |
---|---|
Dachi | Stance |
Zenkutsu dachi | Front stance |
Kokutsu dachi | Back stance |
Kiba dachi | Horse Stance |
Fudo dachi | Immovable stance |
AREAS OF THE BODY | |
Jodan | Face |
Chudan | Stomach |
Gedan | Groin |
HAND TECHNIQUES | |
Zuki | Punch |
Choku zuki | Straight punch |
Oi zuki | Stepping punch |
Gyaku zuki | Reverse punch |
Ura zuki | Close punch |
Kizami zuki | Front hand punch |
Morote zuki | Double hand punch |
Tate zuki | Vertical fist |
LEG TECHNIQUES | |
Geri | Kick |
Mae geri | Front kick |
Yoko geri kekomi | Side thrust kick |
Yoko geri keage | Side snap kick |
Mawashi geri | Round house kick |
Ushiro geri | Back kick |
Tobi geri | Jumping kick |
Ren geri | Combination kicking |
Ashi Barai | Foot sweep |
BLOCKING | |
Uke | Block |
Age uke | Rising block |
Soto uke | Outside block |
Uchi uke | Inside block |
Gedan barai | Downwards block |
Shuto uke | Knife hand block |
STRIKING POINTS | |
Shuto | Knife hand |
Empi | Elbow |
Tetsui | Hammer fist |
Nukite | Finger strike |
Kakato | Heel |
Sokuto | Knife edge of foot |
Koshi | Ball of foot |
Hittsui | Knee strike |
SPARRING | |
Gohon kumite | Five Attack Sparring |
Sanbon kumite | Three Attack Sparring |
Ippon kumite | One Attack Sparring |
Jiyu Ippon Kumite | Semi Free Sparring |
Jiyu Kumite | Free Style Sparring |
KATA | |
Heian | Peaceful Mind |
Tekki | Horse Riding |
Bassai | To Penetrate a Fortress |
Kanku | To Look at the Sky |
Empi | Flying Swallow |
MISC | |
Dojo | Training hall |
Hajime | Begin |
Kamae | Fighting posture |
Kata | Preset forms |
Kihon | Basic movements |
Kumite | Sparring |
Oss | Dojo Greeting |
Rei | Bow |
Sensei | Instructor |
Waza | Technique |
Yamae | At Ease |
Yoi | Ready position |